Physics Notes for MCAT, Physics notes for ECAT.
1.
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A
wave can transport
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a)
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mass
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b)
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energy
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c)
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momentum
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d)
|
B
and c
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2.
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If
water is disturbed in a ripple tank periodically,
waves one after the other passing through a point are known as
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a)
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Matter waves
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b)
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Longitudinal
waves
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c)
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Transverse
periodic
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d)
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Mechanical
waves
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3.
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When
two identical travelling waves are superposed, the velocity of the resultant
waves
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a)
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Decrease
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b)
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Increase
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c)
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Remains constant
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d)
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Becomes
zero
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4.
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Under
stationary waves setup in a medium, the nodes are located at
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a)
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(n+1)λ/4
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b)
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N λ/4
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c)
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nλ/2
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d)
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(2n+1)λ/2
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5.
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It
is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves from the
property of
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a)
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Refraction
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b)
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interference
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c)
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diffraction
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d)
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polarization
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6.
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The
wavelength of the fundamental mode of vibration of a closed end pipe
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a)
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2l
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b)
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l
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c)
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4l
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d)
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l/2
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7.
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Newtons
calculated formula for speed of sound has an error of
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a)
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6%
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b)
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16%
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c)
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10%
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d)
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None
of these
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8.
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Velocity
of sound in vacuum at 0°c is
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a)
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332
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b)
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280
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c)
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333
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d)
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none
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9.
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The
velocity of sound in air would become double than its velocity at 20°c at
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a)
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313 k
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b)
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586 k
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c)
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899 k
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d)
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1172
k
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10.
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Silence
zone takes place due to
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a)
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Constructive
interference
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b)
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Destructive
interference
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c)
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.beats
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d)
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resonance
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11.
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In
order to hear echo of sound ,the minimum distance between listener and
obstacle must be
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a)
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About 33 m
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b)
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About 17 m
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c)
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About 9.5 m
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d)
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About
8.5 m
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12.
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If
20 waves pass through a medium in 1 second with speed of 20 ms-1
then the wavelength
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a)
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20 m
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b)
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2 m
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c)
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400 m
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d)
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1
m
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13.
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The
number of nodes between two consecutive antinodes
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a)
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Zero
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b)
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3
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c)
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2
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d)
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1
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14.
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It
is observed that all the stars normally show
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a)
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Red shift
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b)
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Blue shift
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c)
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Yellow shift
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d)
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None
of these
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15.
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Which
of the following properties of sound is effected by change in air
temperature?
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a)
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frequency
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b)
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Amplitude
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c)
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intensity
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d)
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wavelength
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16.
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If
the frequency of a tuning fork is 32 Hz then after ¾ sec,it will
complete…vibrations
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a)
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12
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b)
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32
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c)
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24
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d)
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1/24
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17.
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No
of harmonics in open pipe=n×no of harmonics in closed pipe,where n is
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a)
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Odd number
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b)
|
even number
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c)
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1
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d)
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2
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18.
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Stationary
waves is the resultant of ……interference
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|
a)
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constructive
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b)
|
destructive
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c)
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Both of these
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d)
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None
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19.
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The
mathematical formula to calculate speed of sound in air contains which
modulus
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a)
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Young’s
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b)
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Shear
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c)
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Bulk
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d)
|
none
|
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20.
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The
speed of wave in a stretched string is independent of
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|||||||||
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a)
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No of loops
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b)
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temperature
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c)
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d)
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Tention
force
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21.
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If
pressure and absolute temperature of air is increased 4 times,the speed of
sound in air will be
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a)
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No change
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b)
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double
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c)
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half
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d)
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4 times
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22.
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Due
to moisture in air speed of sound will
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a)
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Increase
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b)
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Decrease
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c)
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No effect
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d)
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All
possible
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23.
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For
which gas ð has maximum value
|
|||||||||
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a)
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Monoatomic
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b)
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polyatomic
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c)
|
diatomic
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d)
|
All
have same
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24.
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If
the tension of stretched string is increased 9 times then velocity of wave
will become
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|||||||||
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a)
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3 times
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b)
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Remains
unchanged
|
c)
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2 times
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d)
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9 times
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25.
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When
a wave is reflected from a medium which one will change
|
|||||||||
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a)
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Frequency
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b)
|
wavelength
|
c)
|
speed
|
d)
|
None
|
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26.
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When
a jet fighter moves faster than in air, a huge sound is produced called
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|||||||||
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a)
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Big bang
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b)
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Sonic -boom
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c)
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Ultra boom
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d)
|
None
of these
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27.
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A
string vibrates in one loop has frequency 25 Hz.if it moves in 2 loops its
frequency will be
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a)
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25 Hz
|
b)
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50
Hz
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c)
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12.5 Hz
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d)
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5
Hz
|
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28.
|
By
waxing the prong of tuning fork its frequency will
|
|||||||||
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a)
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decrease
|
b)
|
increase
|
c)
|
no effect
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
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29.
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Doppler shift
can be observed if……is moving
|
|||||||||
|
a)
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Source
|
b)
|
observer
|
c)
|
both
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d)
|
none
|
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30.
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The
persistence of hearing of human
hearing is
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
1 sec
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b)
|
0.1 sec
|
c)
|
10 sec
|
d)
|
0.5
sec
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