Physics Notes for MCAT, Physics notes for ECAT.
1.
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An
oscillatory motion takes place under the action of
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|||||||
a)
|
An
applied force
|
b)
|
Gravitational
force
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c)
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Restoring
force and inertia
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d)
|
All
of these
|
|
2.
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Simple
harmonic motion is a type of
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a)
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Linear
motion
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b)
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Angular
motion
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c)
|
Circular
motion
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
|
3.
|
The
wave form of a body executing simple harmonic motion
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a)
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Square
wave
|
b)
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Sine
wave
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c)
|
Circular
wave
|
d)
|
pulse
|
|
4.
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When
the displacement of an oscillator is one half of its amplitude, the ratio of
its potential energy to the total energy is
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|||||||
a)
|
½
|
b)
|
1/4
|
c)
|
1/8
|
d)
|
1
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|
5.
|
Two
springs of spring constants 1500 Nm-1 and 3000 Nm-1
respectively are stretched with the same force.the potential energy stored in
the two springs is in the ratio
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a)
|
4:1
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b)
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1:4
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c)
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2:1
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d)
|
1:2
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6.
|
In
which of the following are all the three quantities constant during the motion
of an un damped simple harmonic oscillator?
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a)
|
Acceleration,
force,total energy
|
b)
|
Amplitude
, angular frequency, accelration
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c)
|
angular
frequency,acceleration ,force
|
d)
|
totenergy,angular
frequency,amplitude
|
|
7.
|
The
tension in the string of of simple pendulum is
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|||||||
a)
|
constant
|
b)
|
Zero
at mean position
|
c)
|
Maximum
at the extreme position
|
d)
|
Maximum
at mean position
|
|
8.
|
In
case of forced oscillations,the resonance becomes sharp when
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|||||||
a)
|
Restoring force is small
|
b)
|
Applied periodic force is small
|
c)
|
Daming force is small
|
d)
|
none
|
|
9.
|
To
double the frequency of a spring mass oscillator,we have to
|
|||||||
a)
|
Decrease
mass four times
|
b)
|
Increase
mass four times
|
c)
|
Increase
mass two times
|
d)
|
Decrese
mass two times
|
|
10.
|
The
frequency of a seconds pendulum is
|
|||||||
a)
|
2
Hz
|
b)
|
1
Hz
|
c)
|
0.5
Hz
|
d)
|
1.5Hz
|
|
11.
|
The
force responsible for the vibratory motion of the pendulum is
|
|||||||
a)
|
tension
|
b)
|
mgsinθ
|
c)
|
mgcosθ
|
d)
|
mg
|
|
12.
|
The
force which provide the energy to the damped oscillator
|
|||||||
a)
|
weight
|
b)
|
Damping
force
|
c)
|
Driving
force
|
d)
|
Frictional
force
|
|
13.
|
Microwave ovens produce frequency of
|
|||||||
a)
|
2450
KHz
|
b)
|
245
MHz
|
c)
|
2450MHz
|
d)
|
24.50MHz
|
|
14.
|
Time
period of pendulum in vacuum depends
|
|||||||
a)
|
Mass
of bob
|
b)
|
Length
of pendulum
|
c)
|
Length
and g
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
|
15.
|
Damping
can
|
|||||||
a)
|
Increase
energy
|
b)
|
Decrease
energy
|
c)
|
Both
can do
|
d)
|
No
effect
|
|
16.
|
By
dividing a spring into two equal parts then it spring constant of each part
|
|||||||
a)
|
Also
halved
|
b)
|
Becomes
double
|
c)
|
Remain
same
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
17.
|
Acceleration
and velocity of simple harmonic motion is
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Directly
proportional
|
b)
|
Inversely
proportional
|
c)
|
No
relation
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
||
18.
|
A
vibrating body shoot out its mean position due to
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Its
inertia
|
b)
|
Momentum gained
|
c)
|
Both
of these
|
d)
|
Restoring
force
|
||
19.
|
Resonance
has units similar to
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Frequency
|
b)
|
Amplitude
|
c)
|
Have
no units
|
d)
|
none
|
||
20.
|
Restoring
force is a
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Constant
force
|
b)
|
Variable
force
|
c)
|
d)
|
Both
possible
|
|||
21.
|
Which
of the following does not work according to resonance
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
T.V
|
b)
|
radio
|
c)
|
Microwave
oven
|
d)
|
bulb
|
||
22.
|
The
distance covered by a body in one complete vibration is 20 cm. what is the
amplitude of body
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
10
cm
|
b)
|
5
cm
|
c)
|
15
cm
|
d)
|
7.5
cm
|
||
23.
|
In
case of simple pendulum ,the cause of damping is
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Drag
force of air
|
b)
|
gravity
|
c)
|
Tension
in string
|
d)
|
all
|
||
24.
|
Graphical
representation of simple harmonic motion is similar to
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
AC
|
b)
|
DC
|
c)
|
Both
|
d)
|
None of these
|
||
25.
|
Simple
harmonic motion and uniform circular motion is………of each other
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Opposite
|
b)
|
Replica
|
c)
|
Different
|
d)
|
All
true
|
||
26.
|
If
we move simple pendulum upward from earth and down to earth in which
direction more decrease in time period
is observed
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Upward
|
b)
|
Downward
|
c)
|
Same
in both directions
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
||
27.
|
Sharpness
of resonance curve is …….related to damping
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Directly
|
b)
|
Inversely
|
||||||
|
c)
|
Both
possible
|
d)
|
None
of these
|
||||||
28.
|
To
double the time period of pendulum, we have to make length
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
Double
|
b)
|
4
times
|
c)
|
No
change
|
d)
|
Half
|
||
29.
|
The
length of second pendulum is
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
100
cm
|
b)
|
99
cm
|
c)
|
98
cm
|
d)
|
99.2
cm
|
||
30.
|
The
SI unit for spring constant is identical with
|
|||||||||
|
a)
|
force
|
b)
|
pressure
|
c)
|
Surface
tension
|
d)
|
loudness
|
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